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Grass Seed Calculator

Find the pounds of seed for a new lawn or for overseeding a thin cool-season lawn. Compare seed alone with hired seeding costs. Nothing you type is sent anywhere.

01 The lawn
ft
ft
For an odd shape, split it into rectangles, circles and triangles and add up the results.
02 Grass type
03 New lawn or overseeding

What it costs

Do it yourself

Seed only
$12–$160

Hire a pro

Seeding a new lawn, with prep
$500–$1,400

HomeGuide's reseeding guide lists grass seed at $1 to $10 per pound. Hired overseeding costs $0.04 to $0.18 per sq ft, with minimum service fees of $125 to $400. Seeding a new lawn costs $0.25 to $0.70 per sq ft, including preparation such as aeration or tilling, fertilizer and mulch.

The hired estimate uses the area and selected mode. It does not apply minimum service fees, so a small overseeding job may cost more than the displayed area-based range.

Grass seed rates

GrassNew lawn, lb per 1,000 sq ftOverseedingSourceOther tables
Kentucky bluegrass2–31.0–1.5Virginia Cooperative Extension, UC IPM—
Tall fescue6–83.0–4.0Virginia Cooperative Extension, University of Maryland ExtensionUC IPM gives 8–10 lb (UC IPM)
Perennial ryegrass6–93.0–4.5UC IPMUMass gives 7–9 lb; Virginia Tech's table gives 3–5 lb (UMass Amherst, Virginia Cooperative Extension)
Fine fescue3–51.5–2.5Virginia Cooperative ExtensionMaryland gives 4–5 lb (University of Maryland Extension)
Bermudagrass (hulled)1–2Not overseeded this wayVirginia Cooperative Extension, UC IPMTexas A&M gives 0.5–1 lb (Texas A&M AgriLife Extension)
Zoysiagrass1–2Not overseeded this wayVirginia Cooperative Extension, University of Missouri ExtensionCoated seed: 2–3 lb (Missouri) (University of Missouri Extension)
Centipedegrass0.25–0.50Not overseeded this wayVirginia Cooperative ExtensionUF/IFAS and Texas A&M go up to 1 lb (UF/IFAS Extension, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension)
Buffalograss2–3Not overseeded this wayTexas A&M AgriLife ExtensionUC IPM gives 1.5–2 lb (UC IPM)

Rates are pounds per 1,000 sq ft. The table identifies the source used and differences in other published tables.

How the calculator works

Multiply the lawn area by the selected grass's rate per 1,000 square feet. The result keeps the published low and high rates as a range.

pounds = lawn area in sq ft ÷ 1,000 × seeding rate

cool-season overseeding rate = new-lawn rate × 0.5

Why the seed rates differ

For tall fescue, the calculator uses 6 to 8 lb per 1,000 sq ft from Virginia Tech and Maryland Extension. UC IPM gives 8 to 10 lb.

The perennial ryegrass sources disagree. The calculator uses 6 to 9 lb per 1,000 sq ft from UC IPM; UMass gives 7 to 9 lb, while Virginia Tech's table gives 3 to 5 lb. The chart lists the other grass rates and their source notes. Check the seed label when planning your order.

Overseeding a thin lawn

Nebraska Extension gives about half the new-lawn rate for overseeding. Maryland Extension's overseeding rates match that approach. This calculator applies it only to cool-season grasses. Warm-season selections use the new-lawn rate.

Choosing and spreading seed

UF/IFAS recommends seed with purity of 90% or higher and germination of 85% or higher. Maryland Extension recommends sowing half the seed in one direction and half at right angles.

St. Augustinegrass is almost always established from sod or plugs, not seed, according to Virginia Tech and Texas A&M. Use the sod calculator to estimate a sod order.

Sources

All checked November 3, 2026.

Questions

How much tall fescue seed do I need?

The calculator uses 6 to 8 lb per 1,000 sq ft for a new lawn and half that, 3 to 4 lb, for overseeding. For the default 2,000 sq ft new lawn, that is 12 to 16 lb.

Can I use the overseeding setting for every grass?

No. The half-rate setting applies only to cool-season grasses. The form disables it for warm-season selections and uses the new-lawn rate.

Why is St. Augustinegrass not listed?

It is almost always established from sod or plugs, not seed, according to Virginia Tech and Texas A&M. Use the sod calculator for a sod order.

How should I divide the seed when spreading?

Maryland Extension recommends sowing half in one direction and the other half at right angles.

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