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Topsoil Calculator

Work out cubic yards and bags of topsoil for a new lawn or topdressing, then compare delivered and roughly spread costs. Nothing you type is sent anywhere.

01 The area
ft
ft
For an odd shape, split it into rectangles, circles and triangles and add up the results.
02 Depth
Enter the depth you need to add. For a new lawn, the good soil already there counts toward the total soil depth.
03 Bags Bag size printed on the bag

What it costs

Do it yourself

Bulk, delivered
$297–$1,385
889 bags
$1,778–$5,334

Hire a pro

Delivered and roughly spread
$497–$1,785

HomeGuide's topsoil guide lists bulk topsoil at $10 to $50 per cubic yard, delivery at $50 to $150 per trip, and rough spreading after delivery at an additional $200 to $400. The estimate includes one delivery trip. Deliveries may require a minimum order of 10 to 20 cubic yards; that minimum is not included here.

The same HomeGuide guide lists 40 lb bags at $2 to $6 each. The bag estimate applies that price to the calculated bag count. A weight of 40 lb does not specify a bag's volume; check both the cubic feet and the price on the bag you buy.

Topsoil depths

DepthWhat it is forCubic yards per 1,000 sq ft
1/8 inTopdress a lawn (thin) (University of Tennessee Extension)0.39
1/4 inTopdress a lawn (University of Tennessee Extension)0.77
4 inNew lawn, the minimum (Iowa State University Extension, New Mexico State University)12.35
6 inNew lawn, recommended (Iowa State University Extension, New Mexico State University)18.52

A cubic yard covers 81 sq ft at 4 inches and 54 sq ft at 6 inches.

How the calculator works

Multiply the area by the depth in feet to find cubic feet. Divide by 27 for cubic yards. Divide cubic feet by the bag volume and round up for whole bags.

cubic yards = area in sq ft × depth in inches ÷ 324

bags = cubic feet ÷ bag size in cubic feet, rounded up

Good soil depth for a new lawn

Iowa State Extension says a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of quality soil is needed to establish a lawn. Add weed-free topsoil if necessary. New Mexico State University gives 4 inches as the absolute minimum and recommends 6 inches or more.

These depths describe the total layer of good soil. Soil already there counts. Measure that layer before deciding how much topsoil to add.

Topdressing an existing lawn

Tennessee Extension says topdressing is generally 1/8 to 1/4 inch per application. Use those settings for a thin layer over an existing lawn.

Sources

All checked November 3, 2026.

Questions

How much topsoil is in a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. At 4 inches deep it covers 81 square feet; at 6 inches it covers 54 square feet.

Do I need to add 6 inches to an existing soil layer?

The new-lawn recommendation is for the total depth of good soil. Count the good soil already there, then calculate only the depth you need to add.

How many bags make a cubic yard?

It takes 36 bags of 0.75 cubic feet, 27 bags of 1 cubic foot, 18 bags of 1.5 cubic feet, or 13.5 bags of 2 cubic feet. The calculator rounds your order up to whole bags.

Does the bulk price include a minimum order?

No. HomeGuide notes that deliveries may require a minimum order of 10 to 20 cubic yards. Ask your supplier before using the calculated delivery total as a budget.

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